Bookkeeping and payroll for small businesses across central Virginia.

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What documents do I need to provide for catch-up bookkeeping?

The good news is you don’t need perfect records to get your books caught up. If everything was perfectly organized, you probably wouldn’t need catch-up bookkeeping in the first place.

Bank statements are the foundation. These are the single most important documents because they show every dollar that moved through the business. If you only have one thing, make it bank statements for all business accounts covering the period you need caught up. Most banks let you download statements as PDFs going back several years. If you use online banking, your bookkeeper may be able to connect directly and pull transactions automatically.

Credit card statements come next if you use cards for business purchases. Same principle as bank statements. They show what was spent and where. If you use personal cards for some business expenses, pull those statements too and be ready to identify which charges were business-related.

Receipts and invoices help categorize transactions correctly, but don’t panic if you’re missing some. A bookkeeper can often figure out what a charge was based on the vendor name and amount. What you can’t reconstruct, you can usually categorize as general and administrative or a similar catch-all. Not ideal, but better than leaving books undone.

If you have employees, gather any payroll records you have. Payroll reports from your provider, quarterly 941 filings, state unemployment reports. If you processed payroll manually or through software you manage, pull whatever documentation exists showing wages paid and taxes withheld.

Prior tax returns matter. Your last filed business return shows the ending balances that should be the starting point for catch-up bookkeeping. If there’s a gap between what the return shows and what the books show, that gap needs to be addressed before moving forward.

Loan and lease documents help track liabilities correctly. The original loan amount, interest rate, and payment schedule let a bookkeeper set up proper amortization so principal and interest are recorded correctly each month.

1099s you’ve received from clients help confirm income. 1099s you’ve issued to contractors help confirm those expenses. If you have outstanding invoices to customers or bills from vendors, those help establish receivables and payables at any given point in time.

The honest truth is that catch-up work usually starts with whatever you have and fills gaps as they’re discovered. A good bookkeeper will tell you what’s missing and what’s essential to find versus what can be worked around.

If you’re looking for bookkeeping services in Richmond and need help getting books back on track, gather what you can and reach out. The process goes faster when statements are complete, but we’ve reconstructed books from less. Most business owners are surprised how much can be pieced together once someone who knows what they’re looking for starts digging through the records.

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More Questions

What's the Virginia unemployment tax rate for new employers?

New employers in Virginia typically pay 2.5% on the first $8,000 of each employee's wages annually. After you build employment history over a few years, your rate becomes experience-based and can drop significantly if you have few unemployment claims.

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What financial reports should I be reviewing every month?

Start with the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Add accounts receivable and payable aging reports to track money coming in and going out. Monthly review catches problems while they're still small.

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What is retainage and how do I record it in my books?

Retainage is a percentage of each payment that clients hold back until a construction project is complete. In your books, it's recorded as a separate receivable asset that gets collected when the job wraps up.

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Should I track material costs separately from labor costs?

Yes. Separating materials from labor lets you see where your money actually goes on each job. Combined tracking hides whether you're losing money on materials, labor, or both.

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How do I know if my business is actually making money?

Your income statement tells you whether you're profitable, but only if your books are accurate. Cash in the bank doesn't mean the same thing as profit. Look at what's left after all expenses, including paying yourself fairly.

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How do I pay myself as a business owner?

The method depends on your business structure. Sole proprietors and most LLCs take owner's draws. S-corp owners must pay themselves a salary through payroll and can take additional distributions.

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